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Kalmyk lessons

lessons (created by members)

 Kalmyk - location, direction 

in - dotr

here (location) - end
here (direction) - naaran
there - tend

near - xol bish
far - xool

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 20:04 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk animals 

dog - noxa
cat - mis
rat - xulhn

horse - mern

cow - ykr
sheep - xeon
goat - jaman
pig - haxa

bird - shovun
rooster, hen - taka
egg - eondg

wild animal - angzerlig ang
hare - tuula
hedgehog - zara
ferret - zurmn
fox - arat
wolf - chon

fish - zahsn
snake - moha

(the) fly - batxn
butterfly - evrjakja
mosquito - beokn
louse - beosn

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 19:49 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk body 

skin - ars
sweat - keolsn
hair - ysn
head - tolha
face - nyr orchirya
eye - nydn
tears - nulmsn
ear - chikn
nose - xamr¨
moustache - saxl
cheek - xalx
mouth - amn
tongue - kelin, keln
tooth - shydn
neck - kyzyn
throat - xool

breast - meemya
chest - cheedje
heart - zyrkn
blood - tsusn
back - nurhn
bone - jasn
rib - xavsn
belly - gesn
guts - dotr
liver - elkn
kidney - ber
excrement - baasn

shoulder - eme
hand - har
fingernail - humsn
leg - kel
knee - evdg
ankle - keln shaha
foot - kel

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 19:41 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk colors 

black - xar
white - tsahan
yellow - shar
red - ulan
green - nohan

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 19:56 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk house, family 

house - ger
door - yyd
window - terz

mother - ek offic eedze
father - etskoffic aav or baav

maternal (relative) - eedzin
paternal (relative) - aavin

woman (respect) - bere
woman - em kyn

wife (younger relative) - bere
wife (older relative) - bergn
husband - kyrgn

child - yrhn
siblings - axduu

person - kyn
name - nern

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 19:44 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk interrogative pronouns 

Who? - Ken ?
What? - Yn ?

How?- Jahdzh ?
How many? - Kedy ?

Where? - Al'd ?
When? - Kesja ?

Because - Tiigjad

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 19:54 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk nature 

star - odn
sun - narn
moon - sar

sky - tenggr
wind - sal'kn
cloud - yyln
rainbow - solngh
rain - hur
water - usn

earth - hazr
mud - shavr orbal'chig
dust - toosn
root - ung
grass - nohan
leaf - xamtxasn
flower - tsetsig
fruit (crop) - temsn orurhts or zerzemsh
food - xot

tree - modn
forest, woods - eo shuhumodn
fire - hal
smoke - utan
ash - keo
ashes - ymsn

lake - nur or nuurm
river - hol
sea - tenggs
ocean - dala

salt - davsn
sand - elsn
stone - choln
mountain - uull
road - xaah

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 20:11 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk numbers 

1 one - negn
2 two - xojir
3 three - hurvn
4 four - deorvn
5 five - tavn
6 six - zurhan
7 seven - dolan
8 eight - njaamn
9 nine - jisn
10 ten - arvn

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 19:50 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk personal pronouns 

I - bi

you - chi
you (respect) - ta or tadn

he / she (near) - en
he / she (far) - ter

we (inclusive) - bydn
we (exclusive) - madn

you - tadn

they (near) - edn
they (far) - tedn

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 19:52 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk time 

night - seoo
day - eodr
yesterday - eotskldyr
tomorrow - manhdur
year - dzhil

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 19:58 (by Langoland)
 
 Kalmyk verbs 

to bite - zux
to blow - yljax
to burn - shatax, tylx
to call - duudx
to come - irx
to cry - xjagrx
to die - eongrx
to drink - uux
to eat - idx
to end - boln
to fall - unx
to fear - jaax
to fly - nisx
to give - eogx
to go - jovx
to hear - songsx
to hit - tsokx
to hold - bjarx
to hunt - angnx
to kill - alx
to know - medx
to laugh - injax
to play - naadx
to pull - tatx
to push - tylkx
to run - gyyx
to say - kelx
to see - ysx
to sing - duulx
to sit - suux
to sleep - untx
to smell - ynr avx, ynrx
to spit - nylmx
to stab - shaax
to stand - zohsx
to suck - keokx
to think - sangx
to vomit - beol'x
to walk - jolvx
to weep - uulx

 comment >    2011 DEC-10 20:15 (by Langoland)